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What Is The Reason Treat Anxiety Is The Right Choice For You?
Meds That Treat Anxiety
Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.
SSRIs
The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications are also used to Treat Anxiety Without Medication [Minecraftcommand.Science] depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month before they start working.
These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.
Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take a few days to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, and other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.
Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause addiction, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan because it allows you to understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what is the best option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and promote sleep.
They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of fear.
These drugs can be used for short periods of time for instance, when a panic attack occurs or when you experience severe anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for long. They're fast-acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations in which rapid relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or before giving a presentation in public).
As they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after that time.
One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal treatment for anxiety medicines you currently use or are planning to take. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.
SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for all people. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.
Other antidepressants that may aid are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.
(image: https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coe-2022.png)Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop how to cope. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage the stressors. It can be done in a group or individually. In both instances, it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people find that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.
Other Medicines
Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.
These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do things to reduce anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.
Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They may be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain them.
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